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Dead or alive [a ] is a 1996 fighting game by tecmo and the first game in the longstanding team ninja dead or alive starburst game series. It was first released for arcades, then home ports were released for the sega saturn in the land of the rising sun, and then for the playstation anywhere.

Building on the success of the sega virtua fighter fighting game series on time, dead or alive takes inspiration from virtua fighter, adding its own specific gameplay elements. The game was praised for its combat strategy and advanced graphics. The game also attracted attention for its presentation, being more provocative than other popular 3d fighting games of the day.

Dead or alive was a commercial success, helping tecmo overcome its money problems. The success of the game helped turn the series into a franchise, including several sequels and numerous spin-offs. Playing followed dead or alive 2 in 1999.

The gameplay of dead or alive is borrowed from virtua fighter, however with certain key changes that change the way the play station is dead or alive when compared to virtua fighter .

Unlike the alternative fighting games of the time, dead or alive uses a hold button instead of the guard button, which causes the fighter to grab the limbs of the opponent they are on at the time.[ 3] this specificity of countering was central to the style of fighting games, where different commands were used corresponding to each type of attack. There are 2 types of captures: offensive and defensive; the latter are performed by holding the joystick backwards or forwards in conjunction with entering defense to either push the opponent away or deal damage to them. Inflict, in the absence of proper healing, permanent damage to any fighter who comes into contact with them.[3] they can also send the affected character into the air so that the opponent can perform an air juggling combo. However, the above can be avoided with a defensive roll.

Baiman, a russian mercenary and commando hired to kill the founder and ceo of doatec, fame douglas.Gen fu, an old chinese shin master martial arts rokugo-ken and a bookstore owner who enters a tournament to win a cash prize to fund his own sick granddaughter mei lynn. Their professional abilities against strong opponents. His character is modeled after bruce lee.Kasumi, a japanese kunoichi of the mugen tenshin ninja clan, who leaves her village in search of raido, the man who maimed her brother hayate.Leifang, a young chinese taikyoku -ken prodigy who takes participation in the tournament to defeat yann lee.Raido (unlocked), an evil ninja exiled from the kasumi clan.Ryu hayabusa, a japanese ninja hero from the hayabusa ninja clan and kasumi's brother's best friend. . He enters the tournament to satisfy his thirst for challenges. He hails from a ninja gaiden.Tina armstrong, a flamboyant american professional wrestler who enters the tournament to get noticed by hollywood.Zak, a flamboyant african american dj and kickboxer who enters the tournament to win the prize money .Kasumi's half-sister ayane and father of tina bass armstrong have been added to the playstation and arcade formats.

Ayane, a japanese kunoichi from the same clan as kasumi. Ayana was ordered to kill kasumi when she left their village.Bass armstrong, american professional wrestling champion and tina's father. He tries to stop hollywood from noticing tina.Plot[edit]

A huge corporation known as doatec (dead or alive tournament executive committee) is hosting a fighting competition called dead or alive world combat championship, where fighters from all over the world can compete for the title of world champion and a substantial amount of funds. The escaped kunoichi, who became known as kasumi, enters the dead or alive tournament to take revenge on her uncle raido, who was responsible for maiming her brother hayate.

Kasumi's brother, hayate, was next in front sleep to succeed his own dad, shiden, as the 18th leader of the mugen tenshin ninja clan. After raido crippled hayate, shiden was left bitter about what raido had done to his son, and shiden refused to discuss the details of the attack. Shiden ordered his daughter kasumi to take her brother's place as their clan's next leader. However, kasumi left the village. After figuring out that her evil uncle attacked her brother, kasumi tracks him down to a dead or alive tournament where she enters to defeat him.

Kasumi eventually wins by killing raido, but her decision to leave her village without permission violates the strict laws of ninja society and is punishable by death. She ends up becoming a hunted fugitive.

Development and production[edit]

In the mid-1990s, the japanese game company tecmo was having money problems. Seeing how popular the sega virtua fighter series was in the land of the rising sun in a bygone era, management asked tomonobu itagaki to create a game similar to virtua fighter. Itagaki was a fan of virtua fighter, but he wanted dead or alive to stand out from the competition. This included a stronger emphasis on provocation, as itagaki believed that entertainment had to be both sexuality and violence to truly be entertainment. All animations in the game were created using motion capture.[6]

The original game running on the sega model 2 arcade board, the same arcade board that ran virtua fighter 2, had polygonal simulated backgrounds.[7] dead or alive was displayed with jaleco's super gt 24h at aou's february 1996 display as part of sega's announcement that other measures were licensing its model 2 hardware to third parties.[8]

In comparison to other 3d fighting games like tekken (which has gained a significant market base in japan and north america), doa introduced a countermeasure system unique to the genre and an additional emphasis on speed, and a rich graphics engine that was free of many bugs and included very smooth surfaces.

There were rumors about a port for nintendo 64,[9] but it never went live. Instead, dead or alive was ported to the sega saturn exclusively for the japanese market in 1997. Acclaim intended to bring a version of the saturn to the uk by christmas 1997, but plans were delayed for unknown reasons. When ported to the saturn, the developers used gouraud shading (a feature not available in the model 2) for the character models to compensate for the fact that the saturn can't generate as many polygons as the model 2 hardware. The saturn transformation uses bitmaps and parallax scrolling just as much and virtua fighter 2 version for saturn. It also includes a new rendered intro, as well as tournament and practice modes. Tecmo released dead or alive for playstation in all localities. It was the first game made for sega arcade hardware and ported to the playstation. This version included two new characters, a different graphics engine, a slightly overhauled combat engine, new alternate outfits, and new background music. Most of the development team for the playstation version worked on the original arcade version. Tecmo also released an update titled dead or alive for arcades in the land of the rising sun, based on the version: for playstation. This version was based on the playstation variant with a slightly updated game flow that was later expanded for the sequel to dead or alive 2.

In japan, the game machine listed dead or alive january 1, 1997 edition became the most requested arcade game in the previous two weeks. Game machine also https://games-monitoring.com/888-casino/ listed dead or alive on its november 15, 1998 issue as the eleventh highest quality arcade entry in the previous two weeks. Dead or alive slot machines were a commercial success[12], helping tecmo to make a profit of 9.2 million greenbacks in 1996 and saving the company from bankruptcy.[36] the saturn version will sell over 161,000 copies in japan. In one's own wardrobe and feel to a frightening degree... Dead or alive boasts smooth controls, crisp polygonal graphics and an attitude that could allow this game to stand on its own despite its familiar origins." He cited the variety of heroes and danger zones as outstanding features of the gameplay, and said that the hard ai forces players to learn more complex techniques and training. Also. Due to the planned (and eventually canceled) release of the saturn version in america and the uk, it has a significant number of reviews in those two countries. Sega saturn magazine described dead or alive as a scandalous beat 'em up both technically and visually, even coming close to beating sega's own brand vf [virtua fighter] games." For foreign gamers saturn" [10], in a bygone era as representatives of the next generation commented: "dead or alive is such a polished game that it's enough to hear something like the first tecmo 3d fighter". Gamepro praised her for her mass of moves and throws. , And among other things, her fast and intense fights.33][38] next generation stated that this mechanic gives the game a unique tone and blurs the line between attacking and defending during combat, replacing the usual fighting game scenario of one character attacking while the other defends, with something to deal with in the spirit of " push-pull. Dominance.[31] electronic gaming monthly editor-in-chief john davison commented that the necessary "utilization of the character's weight and momentum paves the way for other games." One of his co-reviewers, deng xu, said that the delay and turn system is the best part of the game.[23] gamespot noted that by using holds, "you have the ability to counter holds and attacks, and in the end, cancel counters on top of that, so sometimes you can get an amazing jackie chan-style fight that repeats three or four times until someone - he will not make a mistake and will not pay. [28][29][27][33] sega saturn magazine noted that the breasts "swing up and down like jelly and seem to act completely in spite of the rest of the girl's feathers", and jeff gerstmann similarly noticed on gamespot that they bounce around like gelatin for no apparent reason. ." He considered it a relief that the feature could be turned off, calling it "stupid" and "the very definition of overkill". Ign was not so annoyed, but pointed out that bouncing breasts "and by the way don't contribute to different games, other than to introduce temporary novelty and libido frustration to the typical player." Bouncing in the funniest way!" The reviewer unfavorably compared it to the very realistic breast physics in fighting vipers. [31] and many others applauded the graphics and details of this flawless resolution version.[10][28][31][33][38] however, reviews of the later version: for playstation called it even better with improved visuals and good new content that adds to the replay value, ign went too far, stating that "the model 2's graphics are carried over to the playstation more beautifully than previous versions on the saturn". (Much of the best saturn software was model 2 ports, including virtua fighter 2.)

Gamesradar included dead or alive at number 28 in their favorite list of best sega saturn games, stating that that the game's high-speed rock-paper-scissors style quickly became a hit with arcade gamers." 7 years ago, complex ranked it as the 7th best fighting game of all years.[40]

Remake[edit]

In 2004, tecmo released dead or alive ultimate, a pack that included remastered versions of the first two xbox doa games. The remake of the first game was based on the variant: for the sega saturn, as itagaki preferred this modification.[4] there were smoother graphics, the sound was upgraded from stereo to expansive, and, among other things, simple and complex xbox live games were added. Both dead or alive 1 ultimate and dead or alive 2 ultimate were before all internet game fighting games.

^ Japanese: デッドオアアライブ, hepburn: deddo oa araibulinks ]

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